By assuming the fluid is incompressible and
at rest, the hydrostatic pressure distribution is expressed as:
p1 = ρgh
+ p0
From standard handbooks, it is noted that the atmospheric pressure at the sea level is p0 = 101.3 kPa and the acceleration of gravity
is g = 9.8 m/s2. At fresh water temperature of 16oC,
the density of water = 999 kg/m3 and the density of seawater = 1030 kg/m3.
Problem Diagram II
The absolute pressure at a depth of 12 meters of water is
p1 = (999 kg/m3) (9.8
m/s2) (12 m) + 101.3 kPa
= 219 kPa
whereas for seawater:
p1 = (1030 kg/m3) (9.8
m/s2) (12 m) + 101.3 kPa
= 222 kPa
Therefore, it can be concluded that the density of the fluid (fresh
water vs. seawater) in this scenario plays a very small role (1%) in
the design criteria.
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